Legal Age of Consent in Different Countries

The age at which a person is considered legally capable of consenting to sexual activity varies widely around the world – and even in Europe. Japan has several overlapping laws that deal with the age of consent. As a result, the age of consent varies considerably across the country. The three main laws that define the age of consent in Japan are the Japanese Penal Code, the Obscene Minors Laws, and the Civil Code. Each sets different guidelines for determining when sexual activity is acceptable. To add to the confusion, some of these guidelines apply to all of Japan, while others apply only to a subset of Japan`s 47 administrative regions or prefectures. The age of consent in Europe, Asia or another continent varies by country and territory. The age of consent is between 12 and 21 years, with most countries between 14 and 16 years. Nearly a dozen countries, including Iran, Qatar, Yemen and Afghanistan, completely ban premarital sex but have no age restrictions on marital sex. Several other countries have an age of consent above 16, including Cyprus (17), Ireland (17), Turkey (18), Iraq (18), Vietnam (18) and Bahrain (21). In addition, some countries provide for age-related exceptions, others do not.

Under the Criminal Law Amendment Act 2013, the age of consent in India is 18. People under the age of 17 cannot legally consent to sexual activity, which could lead to prosecution for rape. In 1892, the age of consent was 10, but it gradually increased over time to 18. The age of consent should be lowered to 16, as many police-reported cases of sexual assault involve people between the ages of 16 and 18 who engage in consensual sex but are reported by disapproving parents. The age of consent in Germany is 14. Prosecution for legal rape (or local equivalent) can result in a prison sentence of 6 months to 10 years. The age of consent in Germany is 14 if both partners are under 18. Sexual acts with a person under the age of 18 are punishable if the adult is an authority figure over the minor in education, education, care or employment. In Cyprus, Ireland, Mexico and Nauru, you cannot legally consent to sex until you are 17.

Another 40 countries, including Kenya, Iraq, Nicaragua, Vatican City, Vietnam, Argentina, Rwanda, India and Guatemala, prohibit sexual activities with partners under the age of 18. United States: The age of consent is between 16 and 18 years. In some states, there is an age-related exemption commonly known as „Romeo and Juliet laws” to decriminalize consensual sex between two people who have not reached the age of consent, according to the independent website AgeofConsent.net. The legal age of consent varies from country to country in the world between 11 and 21 years old. In some countries, there is no legal age for consent, but all sexual relations are prohibited outside of marriage. Select any country for more information on local laws. In almost all Australian territories, including the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Victoria and Western Australia, the age of consent in Australia is 16. However, two Australian territories, Tasmania and South Australia, have raised the age of consent to 17. As in many countries, the age of consent increases to 18 if the oldest participant is in a position of care or authority (teacher, guardian, clergy, etc.) over the minor participant. Many jurisdictions have age-related exceptions that also vary by region.

The highest age of consent in the world in Bahrain is 21. The second highest age of consent in South Korea is 20, while most other countries have an age of consent between 16 and 18. There is no age of consent in Pakistan. All sexual activity in Pakistan is illegal until marriage. The minimum age of marriage is 18 for men and 16 for women. In some cases, women are allowed to marry at the age of 14. Once two people are married, their age is no longer an issue and sex is legal. Consensual same-sex relations are criminalized in Pakistan. About half of all U.S. states allow children under the age of consent to marry with special permission, either from parents or a court. Children as young as ten were among the nearly 250,000 U.S. minors who married between 2000 and 2010, The Guardian reports.

Several States are in the process of introducing legislation to fill these gaps. The legal age at which sexual activity can be consented to is between 11 and 21 in various countries around the world. However, some countries do not have a specific age of consent because they prohibit sexual relations outside of marriage. Nigeria, an African country, has the lowest age of consent in the world, while Bahrain, an Asian country, has the highest legal age of consent. Thirty-one states have set the age of consent at 16, eight at 17 and eleven at 18. Twenty-six states have „Romeo and Juliet” laws, or age limit laws, that legalize sexual activity between underage participants if they are close enough to each other in age. The maximum age differences in these laws vary from state to state. For example, in Colorado, the age of consent is 17, but people under 15 can consent to a partner under four years older, and those under 15 or 16 can consent to a partner up to 10 years older. By comparison, Arizona law sets the age of consent at 18, allowing teens between the ages of 15 and 17 to consent to sex with partners under 24 months of age. Aruba, Honduras, Costa Rica and Saint Vincent and the Grenadies have the lowest age of consent in North America at 15. In the United States, the age of consent is determined individually by each state and ranges from 16 to 18. Most South American countries choose 14 as the age of consent, including Paraguay, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia and Ecuador.

Chile and Argentina, however, have the highest age of consent in America at 18. The age of consent in Mexico is 17. However, each of Mexico`s 20 territories also has its own age of consent laws, with minimum consent ranging from 14 in Tlaxcala to 18 in many regions. Mexico does not have an exemption for consent to the completion of old age. This means that two people under the age of 17 who voluntarily engage in sexual activity will both be prosecuted for rape. This also applies if one of the partners is 16 years old and the other is 17 years old. Europe: Spain previously had the lowest age of consent in Europe, but raised it from 13 to 16 in 2013, as did the United Kingdom, Russia, the Netherlands, Norway, Finland and Belgium. Children aged 14 and over are considered capable of giving consent in Austria, Germany, Hungary, Italy and Portugal. In contrast, the age of consent in Turkey is much higher at 18. The legal age at which a person can consent to sexual intercourse in Nigeria is 11 years. This consensus age is the lowest in the world. The Philippines and Angola follow closely behind, with the age of consent in both countries being 12.

Africa: In most parts of southern Africa, including Botswana, Namibia and South Africa, people can consent to sex from the age of 16. In Libya and Sudan, the age of consent is not fixed, but marriage is required by law before sexual relations are allowed. There are 13 countries that do not have a legal age of consent, and people in those countries can only engage in sexual activity if they are married. These countries have a predominant Islamic population. These include Sudan and Libya in Africa, Iran, Afghanistan, Kuwait, Maldives, Pakistan, Oman, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Yemen. South America: In Brazil, Colombia and Ecuador, the age of consent is 14, regardless of gender or sexual orientation. Paraguay, on the other hand, has set the age for heterosexual relations at 14, but at 16 for homosexual relations and has no age-related exemption. In Chile, where the age of consent is 18, it is possible that two people aged 17 or younger who voluntarily engage in sexual intercourse could be prosecuted for legal rape, although this is rare.

Legal Age for Snap

Snapchat users attending an event can send their snapshots to Our Stories. These snapshots are reviewed and curated by the Snapchat team and then published around the world, providing insight into events from different angles. The format of the story was such a good idea that it was copied (according to its own cup) from Instagram. Snapchat`s chat feature allows users to chat directly with each other as they would with Facebook Messenger and other messaging apps. In addition to sending text messages, users can start video chat, share a snapshot, play games, send photos, send a Bitmoji — a customizable avatar — and even send money. Unfortunately, it is easy for kids to lie about their age in order to create a profile because there is no age verification process when creating a Snapchat account. Does this mean Snapchat is safe for 13-year-olds? Not necessarily. This means that, under the U.S. Children`s Online Privacy Rule, companies cannot legally collect data from users under the age of 13. What are Snapstreaks? With a Snapstreaks, two users went back and forth within 24 hours for three consecutive days.

Once you`ve created a series, special emojis and stats will appear next to the streaker names, showing you how long you`ve kept a series. Why are they important? For one, they contribute to your overall Snapchat score (essentially a number that reflects how much you use the app). On the other hand, they can sometimes become the most important thing in a child`s life. Because of the intense bonds kids can form through social media, they may feel like a Snapstreak is a measure of their friendship, and if they don`t maintain it, they`ll let the other person down. Teens are even known to give their friends access to their Snapchat accounts to maintain a series when they can`t do it themselves (for example, when their phone is removed because they`re too online). This can cause feelings of pressure, anxiety, and compulsion, so it`s good to know if your child has any scratches to have a window on why that selfie might seem really important. If you decide to say yes to Snapchat, focus on the privacy settings. Sit down with your child and go to the app`s settings together (the little gear icon next to your profile picture). Scroll down to „Who can…” Here, you can control important security features, such as who can see your location and who can see your story.

This is the perfect time to talk to your child about using their Snapchat account safely and responsibly. Discuss when and how often you check how they use it and what they think about it. Explain that you understand that social media is important to them and that, at the same time, your role is to protect them. Don`t forget to ask your teen to show you some of their snapshots and some of the cool features they like about the app. This will make it a little less scary for you – and send the message that you`re on the same team. What is Snapchat? Snapchat is a popular messaging app that allows users to share photos and videos (called snaps) that are supposed to disappear after watching. It is advertised as a „new type of camera” because its essential function is to take a photo or video, add filters, lenses or other effects, and share them with friends. Do messages really disappear on Snapchat? That depends.

If you set a time limit for a Snap, it disappears after it appears. However, recipients can take a screenshot of a photo using their phone or a third-party screenshot app. A phone screenshot informs the sender that the photo was taken. However, third-party apps do not trigger a notification. For these reasons, it`s best for teens to understand that nothing done online is really temporary. Before you send a sexy or embarrassing snap of yourself or someone else, it`s important to remember that the image could be circulating at school until tomorrow morning. Snapchat offers several options for texting and managing photos. In addition to individual texts, Snapchat also offers group texts and group stories that anyone in a group can contribute to. You can delete text messages you send, even if other people in a group chat will see that you`ve deleted something. In terms of snapshots, you can delete those that are not open and use a saved image (not taken in place). You can`t delete snapshots that contain images you just took (and didn`t save). If inappropriate content lands on your child on Snapchat, be sure to report it safety@snapchat.com.

Despite the age restriction, Snapchat`s app lacks authentication that proves the actual age when signing up. This may encourage a child under the legal age to use incorrect information (in this case, date of birth) to use the app without their parents` knowledge. He may also get help from older accomplices by asking them to create an account for him with their identity so that he can use it. Therefore, the fact that the application is not approved for children under the age of 13 is not a barrier for children, and they do not lack ways to access the platform if they are not followed closely. by an adult. When the three-month period is in effect, the law allows states to suspend it in areas of high and persistent unemployment. Before the pandemic, the deadline applied in most states in at least part of the state. For more information about the deadline, see www.fns.usda.gov/snap/able-bodied-adults-without-dependents-abawds. For detailed eligibility requirements in a particular state, contact the state`s SNAP agency.

The minimum age for Snapchat users is 13 years old. However, it is incredibly easy for a child to bypass the Snapchat age limit by using a fake date of birth. Snapchat doesn`t have the means to verify their identity or age, so tricking the app is a no-brainer. What is a snapcode? When you sign up, Snapchat gives you your own unique QR code. If you want to meet another Snapchat user and make friends, you can simply take a snapshot of the other person`s code and they will be automatically added to your friends list. Since it`s so easy to find friends on Snapchat (depending on your settings) or redeem codes, teens can end up with virtual strangers on their friends list. For a variety of reasons, this can be risky, so it`s best to talk to your teen about when it`s safe to add people. Or you can use a Snapchat lens before taking the snapshot. Snapchat lenses use augmented reality (AR) to add backgrounds or elements to your image or video, and sometimes even transform the subject.

Popular Snapchat lenses include those that age the user, turn them into animals, and more. Also, Snapchat is considered to be an app that aims to get its users hooked. It should also be borne in mind that its use requires vigilance, since, like any platform, despite all its advantages, it also has shortcomings. The details can be found in the article www.alucare.fr/pourquoi-snapchat-est-mauvais/ if you want to know more about Snapchat negatives specifically for teens. After that, it gets a bit confusing. On Snapchat, photos — not text — usually start communication. To start a conversation, tap the camera`s large circle and take a snapshot. There are all sorts of photo editing tools (you`ll have to experiment to find out what they do) as well as filters to decorate your images. Once you`ve customized your Snap, you can send it to anyone in your friends list, add it to your story (a recording of the day your friends can see for 24 hours), and add it to the Snap card (which displays your photo on a map of your location that anyone can see on Snapchat).

Snapchat is a popular mobile messaging app that allows you to send „snaps” (short text messages, photo or video) that disappear shortly after viewing. The ephemeral nature of the snaps is part of the appeal to teens on Snapchat – it allows for casual conversation without leaving a journal of everything that`s been said. Cameos is a new feature of Snapchat that allows your child to add their face to a short video clip. Snapchat offers a variety of clips to choose from and adds more regularly. This video can then be used in no time – multi-friend cameos are also available. [11] These figures represent the calculation of the benefit after the expiry of the environmental assessments. The average monthly NPAS benefits per household per person reported here for fiscal years 2019 and 2020 are based on monthly data from October 2018 to February 2020 (as of September 2021). These reflect pre-pandemic participation. Average benefits during the pandemic are much higher due to legislation that provides for temporary increases. See www.fns.usda.gov//supplemental-nutrition-assistance-program-snap. [8] In general, legally present immigrant children, refugees and refugee claimants, and skilled adult immigrants who have resided in the United States for at least five years, are eligible for the NPAS. In some cases, the income and resources of the immigrant`s sponsor count towards the immigrant`s eligibility.

For detailed information on eligibility for non-citizens for SNAP, see www.fns.usda.gov/snap/snap-policy-non-citizen-eligibility. As with most social media platforms, the legal age for an account on Snapchat is 13. Children under this age are strictly prohibited from having an account or using Snapchat services.

Legal Age for a Tattoo in England

As a tattoo artist, you have an obligation to protect yourself and your customers, especially if you are self-employed or own your own shop. You may be risking your health and could end up with a blood-borne infection. Registered tattoo artists are regularly inspected to ensure they maintain good hygiene standards. The decision to get a tattoo should never be taken lightly, especially when you have life ahead of you. But how old do you have to be to get a tattoo in the UK? Perhaps regretting your decision is far from the only trap of drunken tattoos. MORE: Why is the EU banning coloured ink for tattoos and the UK doing the same? Contact your GP immediately if you are looking for a tattoo: You must be at least 18 years old before you can get a tattoo. It is illegal to tattoo someone under the age of 18, even with parental consent. The age restriction is set out in the Minors Tattoo Act 1969, which clearly states that it is illegal to tattoo a person under the age of 18. The UK prohibits anyone under the age of 18 from having a tattoo and any artist who does so will be prosecuted and fined, so it is imperative that you always ask for proof of age and include a copy in a consent form. MORE: How to Choose a Tattoo You Won`t Regret However, in the Republic of Ireland, there is technically no legal age for a tattoo.

The idea was to force a period of „reflection” so that the client had to wait several days before getting a tattoo. Most registered tattoo artists work as apprentices at an established tattoo studio to gain experience before starting their own business. An inexperienced tattoo artist could pierce the skin too deeply with the needle and cause severe pain and bleeding. No, there are no laws that prevent drunk people from getting tattoos. The law goes on to say, „However, it is a defence for an accused to prove that at the time of the tattoo he or she had reasonable grounds to believe that the person being tattooed was eighteen years of age or older and actually believed it.” Interestingly, the legal age for a tattoo differs in other parts of Europe. For example, in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic or Hungary, there is no age restriction, and in Spain, customers aged 14 and over can be colorful. The France is 16, while Austria, Denmark and Germany are among the few to join the UK, with a minimum age of 18. A tattoo artist will be prosecuted and fined if it turns out that he has given a tattoo to a person under the age of 18. As many who have them will tell you, tattoos can be incredibly meaningful. The tattoo artist may also be exempt from prosecution if he can prove that he had reason to believe that the person was over 18 years of age at the time. Unregistered tattoo artists often use cheap equipment, so the quality of the tattoo is unlikely to be of a high standard. Making sure you comply with UK tattoo laws is one of the first things an artist should consider before applying ink to someone`s body.

And no matter how qualified you are, everyone has to follow the same rules. We (as a local authority) regularly inspect registered tattoo artists to ensure that hygiene standards are met and that the equipment is properly sterilized. This could come from tattoo dyes that can cause allergic skin reactions, such as an itchy rash around the tattoo. In 2015, the Welsh government debated the introduction of a law that would criminalise tattooing a drunk person. While drunk people are easily distracted and can get agitated, it is difficult for the artist to draw a high-quality tattoo. It is illegal for anyone under the age of 18 to get a tattoo. You can use our online form to report a tattoo or skin piercing problem. This can be an unregistered tattoo artist, someone who works in an unregistered place (such as their home) if you have been tattooed and are under 18, or if your tattoo has been infected. MORE: Are hand and finger tattoos a bad idea? What you need to know before you get one However, this law wasn`t introduced — and it wouldn`t have done much to stop the growing problem of poorly designed drunken tattoos bought at bachelor and hen parties.

Legal Advice London Uk

If you are not eligible for legal aid, a lawyer may be able to take on your case as part of their pro bono work. Depending on the advice you need, it may be available for free. Some of the free advice sources listed below can give you initial advice before deciding what to do. Others may be able to help you in more complex cases and even represent you in court. As a result of the COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic, not all clinics in the LawWorks clinic network offer in-person consultations. Some clinics may not be able to offer advice immediately, but will provide a letter or email with a summary of the counselling. LawWorks is a charity that connects lawyers with people who can`t get legal help. It can provide free advice on topics such as: The National Advisory Unit`s website, including finding your nearest CCC. www.citizensadvice.org.uk If your case is serious and you cannot afford to pay your legal fees, legal aid can pay some or all of those costs. To make an appointment, your case must be assessed by the intake assessment team.

Please fill out the online form below so that we can first assess your issue. We are currently unable to offer personal consultation appointments until further notice. Customers typically have 30 minutes to an hour to explain a problem, and you`ll get basic advice on next steps. The aim is to provide free legal aid to those who cannot afford to pay for it and do not have access to legal aid. This is a list of law firms that provide legal advice and representation in the areas of community care, public law, education, disability discrimination (please am not a definitive or exhaustive list and inclusion does not imply a personal recommendation by Inclusion London) Legal aid can help cover the costs of legal advice, family mediation and representation before the courts. If you are not able to get legal aid, you are unlikely to receive help through „exceptional case funding.” Your local citizen advisory service can advise you on a variety of topics. Think about what other organizations you`ve joined might be able to help. For example: which ones? provides legal advice when you pay for a subscription. You can find out about what? Legal services on their website. Citizens Advice provides free advice on a variety of topics, including benefits, housing or employment issues. They can advise you by phone or in person at one of their offices.

Get advice and information as early as possible. This could prevent a problem from getting worse. They provide free legal advice and representation (e.g. in case of complaints, through the ombudsman, courts and tribunals) in the areas of community management and employment. A national disability run charity that specialises in providing free legal advice and information to people with disabilities, their families and carers. If you prefer to talk to someone face-to-face, your local Age UK can suggest reliable sources of information and advice. They also have their own information and advice service that can help you with issues such as social welfare, social benefits and housing. You can search for a free legal aid clinic on the LawWorks website – it also has information about other organizations that may be able to help you. Find out if you can get legal help for help in civil matters. Your legal counsel will usually seek legal help on your behalf. You may have to pay legal fees if you lose your case and the other party has received professional legal assistance. Unions can sometimes offer free legal help, such as finding and paying for a lawyer – and not just for labour issues.

If a consulting agency or free service can`t help you, you may need to seek advice from a private lawyer. This may include assistance with writing a will, establishing a standing power of attorney, buying or selling a home, or divorcing. These organizations will provide individuals with legal advice and representation. Legal counsel can be found on the Law Society`s website. You can also contact your nearest citizen advice service to ask if they have a list of legal aid lawyers. You usually have to show that you can`t afford to pay for this help. You may have to pay some of the money for the legal fees of your case or reimburse the costs later. You can check the prices of some common services on the lawyers` websites. You need to view prices to get advice such as: You need to make an appointment to see a lawyer at one of LawWorks` legal aid clinics. Legal advice, case preparation and advocacy before labour courts (and appeals against labour court decisions); social security appeals to the Court of First Instance (and appeals against such decisions); and criminal compensation cases. The search function below shows all clinics that are open and able to counsel in person, by phone, email and digitally. If your case is criminal, you should ask your lawyer if you can get legal help.

Once you leave the police station, any legal aid you may receive is based on your income. Some lawyers give 30 minutes of legal advice for free. Some offer a flat fee – so you know in advance how much the consultation will cost. You can call a law firm and ask if they offer a free half hour or a flat fee. A charity that helps find pro bono (free) legal assistance from volunteer lawyers for individuals and organizations that cannot afford to pay and cannot receive public funding (legal aid). If you`ve joined a road car insurance organization, you may find that they offer cheap or free assistance, especially for legal issues with the car or accidents. Check or call your membership contract to see if they can help you. A charity that works with law firms and legal professionals to involve them in pro bono work.

Legal Administrator Job Role

Typical duties of a legal administrator might include: It was found that contract paralegals earn higher salaries than legal administrators, but we wanted to know where contractor paralegals earn the most salary. The answer? The financial industry. The average salary in the industry is $79,049. In addition, legal administrators earn the highest salaries in the government with an average salary of $54,616. An in-house paralegal helps lawyers gather information and materials to prepare for different types of cases, hearings or meetings. They also work in the legal departments of large corporations and for government agencies. If you`re ready to become a legal administrator, you may be wondering which companies hire legal administrators. According to our research on legal administrator resumes, legal administrators are primarily hired by Robert Half, AppleOne Employment Services, and Pacific Architects and Engineers. Now is a good time to apply, as Robert Half has 9 legal guardian vacancies, and there are 5 at AppleOne Employment Services and 3 at Pacific Architects and Engineers. Interestingly, in-house paralegals earn the highest salary in the financial sector, where they earn an average salary of $76,737. As mentioned earlier, the highest annual salary for legal guardians comes from the government industry, with an average salary of $54,616. We are looking for an experienced legal administrator who can support the day-to-day operations of our busy firm.

Other responsibilities include human resources responsibilities such as hiring, onboarding and training new talent, as well as overseeing benefits. They are also responsible for planning our events throughout the year. If you`re interested in using your administrative and office management skills to take your career to the next level, contact us today! As mentioned earlier, these two careers differ from the other skills required to perform the job exceptionally well. For example, if they collect resumes from legal guardians, they are more likely to have skills such as „veterans,” „law firm,” „PowerPoint,” and „office procedures.” But a paralegal may have skills such as „governance,” „mergers,” „corporate documents,” and „UCC.” While salaries may differ between these two careers, they share some of the same responsibilities. Employees in real estate legal administrators and paralegal positions are qualified in legal documents, legal advice and law firms. Provide a wide range of secretarial, clerical and administrative support services to legal staff. Each job requires different skills such as „veterans”, „PowerPoint”, „office procedures” and „data entry”, which can be posted on a legal administrator`s resume. While the trainee lawyer may include skills such as „prior answers”, „legal notes”, „pre-trial requests” and „criminal cases”.

According to our 2019 data, recruiters advertised legal administrator positions with an average value of £18,638.39 per year. Good legal secretaries are highly valued, and while that average may not be very high, if you work hard enough to gain that much experience and education, you can ask for a much higher salary of up to £30,000 to £35,000 a year. Here is a map showing the average regional salaries of legal administrators according to our data for 2019: A real estate paralegal assists real estate lawyers with various tasks, such as advising clients, researching and preparing documents. They work with owners, property managers or other real estate employees. A legal administrator is responsible for the day-to-day running of a law firm. They act as a link between departments to ensure clear and consistent communication throughout the company. Responsibilities include recruiting, hiring and onboarding legal staff, overseeing benefits, managing the team`s annual review process, reviewing and executing new contracts and renewals of office equipment, office supplies, software and hardware, and coordinating off-site company meetings and events. A legal office manager typically works full-time for a law firm or law firm, but may also work for a corporation or non-profit organization. A legal administrator is essentially an office manager for a law firm or the legal department of a company. As a legal administrator, your responsibilities include supervising other administrative employees, performing accounting and budget tasks, payroll, ordering consumables, and monitoring office agreements.

Your duties may also include organizing and maintaining records and contracts, as well as legal research. Their work keeps the legal department or law firm running smoothly, allowing lawyers and paralegals to focus their efforts on client interactions and case processing. Legal Administrative Assistants, sometimes referred to as Legal Assistants, perform a range of secretarial and administrative tasks in a variety of work environments, including your job description As a Legal Administrative Assistant, he may have a number of common duties with a paralegal position. This comprehensive list of paralegal duties in different areas of law will help you create a comprehensive job description. Summary and analysis of legal documents to ensure accuracy – Conduct legal research – Prepare reports, correspondence, legal documents and statements Coordinate with external organizations, including numerous civil and law enforcement agencies, in dealing with legal issues.

Legal Action Clever Appropriate

Please do not do anything to harm our product or try to hack our service. 5.2.1 Notifying the School. The Developer will notify the School immediately upon determining that the School`s personal data has been affected by the security incident and, if known, will indicate: (i) the nature of the security incident, (ii) the steps taken by the developer to investigate the security incident, (iii) the types of personal data that were subject to the unauthorized disclosure or acquisition; (iv) the cause of the Security Incident, if known, (v) the actions taken or will be taken by Developer to remedy any adverse effects of the Security Incident, and (vi) the corrective actions taken or will be taken by Developer to prevent a future Security Incident. We do not guarantee, endorse, warrant or assume any liability for products or services advertised or offered by third parties through the Services or any related website or service (including, but not limited to, applications), and we will not monitor any party or in any way any transaction between you and third party providers of products or services (including, but not limited to developers). To the fullest extent permitted by law, Clever assumes no responsibility for (i) errors, errors or inaccuracies in any Content; (ii) personal injury or property damage of any kind resulting from your access to or use of our Services; (iii) unauthorized access to or use of our secure servers and/or any personal information stored therein; (iv) any interruption or cessation of transmission to or from the Services; (v) malware agents that may be transmitted to or through our Services by third parties; (vi) any errors or omissions in any Content or any loss or damage resulting from the use of any Content posted, emailed, transmitted or otherwise made available through the Services; and/or (vii) any content you create or the defamatory, abusive or illegal conduct of any third party. In no event shall Clever, its affiliates, agents, directors, employees, suppliers or licensors be liable to you for any claim, proceeding, liability, obligation, damage, loss or cost in excess of the amount you paid to Clever hereunder or $100.00, whichever is greater. We continually update our services to offer the best possible product. Although we intend to continue to provide and improve our Services, we may, without notice, modify, cancel, impose restrictions on use, or generally cease offering or providing access to the Services permanently or temporarily („Service Changes”).

Legal Abbreviation for Docket

Here are the abbreviations of Docket currently in use: When the PRB issues a waybill, it assigns it a unique identification tag indicating the specific procedure, the nature of the problem under investigation and the fiscal year in which the procedure began. The type of procedure is abbreviated by an alphabetical code. For example, „R” represents a rate case and „RM” represents a regulatory case. The letter code is then followed by the current year and the case number for that year. For example, the case would be 2nd class for file R2009-2 for fiscal year 2009. For example, the role of the 3rd rule-making case in fiscal year 2010 would be RM2010-3.

Legal 500 Lindahl

„Gabriel Svedberg uses his previous experience as a managing director in a large IT company to provide legal advice at a higher level than the competition.” „Lindahl did a great job for us. They provide very good legal advice and, more importantly, they have business acumen and always advise taking into account the circumstances and the client`s business. In addition, it is a pleasure to work with them. „I am hiring Per Mildner because he has a unique view of the contract in terms of products, including installation. My contribution is that Per Mildner is an excellent counterpart, as he has a real interest in how legal issues can be applied to support technical solutions, which makes contracts well suited to his intent. Easy access and professional help at an affordable price that adds value for me as a client. „First of all, I have full confidence in their legal capacity and experience. They are excellent lawyers. In addition, it is a pleasure to work with them.

They are very service-oriented, available and have an entrepreneurial spirit. „The team has an exceptional understanding of the environmental framework in relation to municipal law. In our experience, this is unique in that most law firms focus heavily on civil law from a private perspective, which gives this practice an advantage as they understand „both” sides of environmental law. This is beneficial for both local governments and private/corporate clients and has been crucial in meeting our legal advice needs. When it comes to tasks that require collaboration, the practice has been exceptionally cooperative and has proven that this is a fact in terms of internal and external collaboration. „A unique combination of a wide range of legal knowledge combined with specific cutting-edge knowledge in specific areas. This with common sense, so as not to complicate things. Anna has over 25 years of experience in qualified legal and tax practice, the last 20 years at Lindahl and previously PWC and Administrative Court. Anna advises continuously on tax matters for a wide range of clients, in particular clients with cross-border activities, with incorporation and structuring activities as well as the liquidation and restructuring of companies and organisations. Anna regularly assists clients with mergers and acquisitions as well as joint ventures, incentive programs and transfer pricing matters. „Sten Gejrot`s availability and ability to identify and discuss risks from a legal and business perspective – with a great deal of knowledge of our industry – are perhaps Sten`s most remarkable things.

He is also extremely knowledgeable and experienced. „The team was our legal advisor during the preparation and during an IPO in Sweden. The core team worked very well, was attentive, acted quickly and responded. Good advice, good writing skills. „Great team. High legal quality combined with a down-to-earth practical approach. „Anders Eriksson has a very good eye on how to address legal issues in the ongoing operation of complex construction projects. Many of Lindahl`s clients are innovative, knowledge-based companies. In addition to the capacity of a large law firm, we have leading-edge expertise in intellectual property, life sciences, dispute resolution and information and communication technologies (ICT). In addition, we have many years of experience in areas such as banking and finance, capital markets, mergers and acquisitions and real estate. In addition to his work as a board member of several private and listed companies (e.g.

Koenigsegg Automotive AB), Staffan sits on the advisory board of one of Scandinavia`s leading financial institutions. Staffan regularly lectures on property, landlord and tenant issues, for example at the University of Malmö. He also teaches litigation and negotiation techniques as well as mergers and acquisitions and finance at Lund University. „Shervin Shikhan is a partner at the firm and has a reputation as a litigation and arbitration specialist. Shervin`s work is highly strategic, methodical and strongly goal-oriented. He is easy to work with him and clear in his communication. I have found that he has extensive knowledge and understanding of procedural and substantive law. „It`s good and easy to have a dialogue with him. Good consultant. The staff is available and competent. „Balanced team with great local and Swedish expertise in the Swedish real estate market.” „Per Mildner offers a perfect solution and creates added value for negotiations by thinking outside the box and meeting requirements.

Great job! „Mikael Olsson, partner, and Michael Edquist, partner (both in the Uppsala office) are knowledgeable and easy to work with. „Lars Arrhed has key competencies and is responsible for the procurement process and design. He is supported by Hanna Lundqvist, who specializes in public procurement law. I recommend them both, but especially Lars as a team leader. „Lindahl is a true Swedish law firm, has an extensive local (but very international) network with excellent market knowledge. The cooperation with the Malmö office is excellent, with the exceptionally fast and extremely competent handling of cases, the excellent responsiveness and the in-depth knowledge of the entire IP team. Cost estimates and invoices are also clear and transparent. „Sten Gejrot knows the market very well. „Excellent and responsive team; Very commercial in approach and also fast. „Sweden`s most competent team for outsourcing and IT projects. „Balanced staffing in each transaction team. Christian Sundén; Johan Åberg; Mårten Lindberg; Tobias Carlsson Johan Herrström; Gabriel Svedberg; Mats Tindberg; Johan Åberg Gyros Protein Technologies Holding AB (Sjätte AP-fonden and Ampersand Capital Partners) Magnus Löfving; Håkan Rudström; Robert Asplund; Erik Lingsell „They always put the customer first and have their best interest in mind. Solutions oriented. 1994–1999 Stim, Swedish Performing Rights Society „Very dedicated and knowledgeable staff, he immediately understands our needs as customers.” Monica Lagercrantz; Mattias Prage; Helena Lindbäck; Sten Gejrot „I work with Johan Norderyd and I find him competent and commercial in his advice. His team is always organized and does a great job.

Johan is the head of Lindahl`s real estate group. He has extensive experience in real estate transactions and represents several listed companies on an ongoing basis. „The team is very competent and flexible. They have a great understanding of the client`s needs and requirements. „My most important contact is Gabriel Svedberg. He specializes in the software industry and privacy regulations and has always been very supportive, knowledgeable and easy to work with. „They know our business well, so it`s always a quick deal with the problems we have (these are mainly related to cross-border royalty payments).” „Johan Norderyd is one of Sweden`s leading IP lawyers. His attentive, attentive but very responsive nature is highly appreciated by customers.

Added to this is his immense experience and incredibly keen sense of pragmatic and goal-oriented solutions. » 1988-1992 training as a clerk at the District Prosecutor`s Office and District Court Västerås Henrik Nobel; Thorbjörn Wennerholm; Svante Liljedahl; Mattias Prage Johan is a member of Lindahl`s Intellectual Property and Commercial Dispute Resolution groups, which focus on copyright and marketing law. In addition, he specializes in commercial contracts and has extensive contracting experience in the information technology and media industries. Due to his specialist knowledge in these areas, Johan frequently acts as counsel before courts and arbitral tribunals, particularly in disputes relating to breach of contract, breach of contract/use and damages. In addition, Johan acts as legal counsel in construction disputes. „Very practical advice. Know what they are talking about. Advising a law firm in a vague area of law. 1995–1998 Skåne and Blekinge Court of Appeal and Lund District Court „Trustworthy, honest, reliable and empathetic lawyers”. Anders Nilsson; Johanna Näslund; Hanna Lundqvist; Annika Andersson; Lovisa Lagerwall; Lars Arrhed Advokatfirman Lindahl KB represents clients in matters ranging from the registration of new trademarks and filing oppositions to the negotiation of research collaborations and licensing agreements. In addition, the team is active in all sectors, with the media and life sciences industries being two particular focal points.

Johan Norderyd leads the Malmö office team and has over 20 years of experience handling IP issues in Sweden and Europe. Mårten Lindberg focuses on technology, media and entertainment, while Johan Åberg deals with both intellectual property and media law issues.

Legal 500 Al Goodbody

„I recently worked with Jamie Rattigan on a very long and difficult financing deal. Jamie was outstanding. His ability to analyze and handle complex legal projects is second to none. Jamie always tries to see the big picture and looks at everything through a commercial lens. He knows our business very well and therefore knows how to advise us strategically. „Michael Doyle is an employment lawyer. He dives into the details of each problem or case and really puts himself in the customer`s shoes. He has a natural ability to think of any potential pitfall and applies his legal expertise with common sense and business approach to problem solving. Michael`s exceptional legal skills, good humour, sincerity and reliability are qualities that set him apart as a world-class employment lawyer. David Widger is Head of the firm`s Corporate and M&A practice. His areas of expertise include mergers and acquisitions, corporate finance, corporate governance, private equity, joint ventures, venture capital, corporate restructuring, capital markets, securities law and commercial contract drafting. David`s practice includes advising various Irish and international public and private companies, private equity and venture capital institutions and funds on all legal aspects of their corporate matters. „ALG anticipated our needs and prepared us for all stages of our legal process before they arose.

This aspect alone was invaluable. ALG is very strong in technology and offers IT solutions to handle otherwise overwhelming tasks effortlessly. ALG has expertise in various areas of law, which has helped us find experts on our specific legal problem. The lawyers impressed me with their interpersonal skills in our relationship. They did it without unnecessary and sticky strategies like „customer relationship managers”. The in-depth expertise of the lawyers is immediately evident. Your billing is very transparent. Our partner has taken care to forecast the cost of its services, experts and external consultants as early as possible. „Séamus Ó Cróinín and David Berkery have extensive experience in cross-border transactions and legal knowledge. » Chancery Way Project – We are a member of the Chancery Way Project; A joint initiative of international legal and industrial experts whose vision is a world where every treaty enables solutions to climate change.

One of the main goals is to rewire contracts and laws to create a new market standard for lawyers and legislators. „The ALG team is simply exceptional. They provide expert advice and are good people. I find their strategic thinking and approach refreshing, and they always look at potential risks to the business (rather than purely legal). Right to a healthy environment – We conducted legal research that fed into the 2019 UN Special Rapporteur report, which maps state laws on the right to a healthy environment around the world. The United Nations General Assembly has used the results of research to declare that everyone on the planet has the right to a healthy environment. We believe there is a great opportunity to work more with our colleagues in the legal sector to address climate change. There are many ways to work together to share knowledge and initiatives on how we, as a sector, can collectively reduce our impact on the environment. We have seen first-hand the benefits of working together between lawyers and industry in groups like the Chancery Lane project, and we believe there are other, perhaps more local, initiatives that we can participate in to work together and collaborate on issues like climate change. „They are the strongest advisors on the market, who know the current situation in all areas and who can easily translate complex legal advice that is understood and appreciated by management who are not lawyers.” Yes.

The climate emergency is the number one human rights issue of our time. The rule of law is a crucial part of the solution; Use our talents and skills in a targeted way to find collective solutions. The firm`s pro bono practice has focused on ensuring that ESG factors influence the work we undertake, the projects we pursue, and the partnerships we promote and develop. We do this in a variety of ways, ensuring that those directly affected have access to legal advice and representation, and working with civil society to advocate for positive social change in this area. For more information about our group or our ESG and sustainability offering, please visit our dedicated hub: www.algoodbody.com/esg-and-sustainability The teams in the Belfast and Dublin offices work closely together to provide fully integrated legal services across the island of Ireland. With around 900 employees led by 109 partners, ALG has a long history of working closely with the international legal and business world. This is supported by offices in London, New York, San Francisco and Palo Alto. Lawyers based in these offices provide Irish legal advice to multinational corporations and the international business community.

We also have initiatives with China and other international countries. „Séamus Ó Cróinín excels in cross-border issues. David Berkery provides world-class legal analysis and exceptional client service. Peter Murray: Exceptionally practical, a great legal mind, recognizes problems and ensures that they are dealt with as early as possible. It`s great to have by your side. „Collaborative approach to working with clients, good oversight of other law firms when working with multiple parties.” „A&L Goodbody stands for the highest level of professionalism in legal advice in a number of areas. The following attributes distinguish A&L from the competition: The highest standards of professional advice Very fast to requests at any time; Excellent style and collaborative approach; Demonstrate a practical, business-oriented approach » These are offered in a variety of formats, from tailored training for individual clients (at all levels of an organization, from legal teams to boards of directors) to thought leadership participation and open access training for industry organizations. „First-class legal advice and expertise in the marketplace and highly professional, helpful, commercial and accessible.” A&L Goodbody`s Belfast office works with national and international companies and government agencies in their business activities in Northern Ireland.

We offer a full range of legal services to businesses, including corporate, banking and financial services, industrial property and litigation. A&L Goodbody LLP has impressed with its significant market share in high-profile public M&A commitments as well as a consistent pipeline of high-quality M&A transactions by private companies. She advised UDG Healthcare, the UK-listed company listed in Ireland, on the cash offer recommended by US private equity firm Clayton Dubilier & Rice. In addition, the company has a thriving mid-market M&A practice and continues to be at the forefront of key sectors such as financial services, technology, pharmaceuticals and medical technology. In the technology segment, the company has been particularly active in private equity transactions. It represents a wide range of multinational companies and large Irish companies.